Monday, September 13, 2010

IODINE is element #53

iodine:
My name in 3 different languages
                    -Latin: Iodum
                    -Croatian: Jod
                    -Portuguese: Iôdo
How did I get my name?
       violet puff in the air.
What does it mean?
        comes from the latin word ioeides,which means violet
        or the greek word iodes 
 What do I look like as a pure element?
                

My nucleus:
           most common isotope:iodine-131
           number of protons in the most common isotope:53
           number of neutrons in the most common isotope:78
           number of naturaully occuring isotopes:iodine-127
           iodine-127's half life:stable
           natural abundance:rare
           number of electrons in a neutral atom:53
           how many shells of electrons:2  
My atom:
           atomic radius:140pm
My properties:
           properties in my pure elemental form:blue-ish black solid
My home:
           abundance in the body:0.0107144
           abundance in the earth's crust:490ppb by weight
           abundance in the universe:1ppb by weight
My compounds:
mercury iodide
        
strontium iodide
                    
          


     
My story:
It was an accident!Bernand Courtois was making saltpeter( a major component in gun powder) when he acccidently added too much acid.The effect was a purple puff emerging into the air. This all occured in France in 1811.
My Jobs:
medicine,photography,nutrition
Bet ya didn't know..
When dissolved in alcohol,iodine is a powerful anteseptic germicide.
My reference

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